What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? How it Works and Examples

Artificial intelligence is a breakthrough in today’s technology world, with its use skyrocketing recently. Systems equipped with AI technology are believed to be able to work effectively and efficiently, thereby increasing work productivity.

In a short time, various platforms equipped with artificial intelligence technology began to emerge massively.

ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Copilot are some examples of AI systems, which you may have heard about a lot. However, what is AI actually? How does it work?

Don’t worry; you’re in the right place. This time, in this article, we will explain to you what AI is, examples of AI applications in various fields, predictions of future artificial intelligence trends, and much more.

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

AI, or artificial intelligence, is a simulation of human intelligence that is applied to a computer system or other machine device so that the device has a way of thinking like humans.

The aim of creating AI is to create technology that is able to imitate human cognitive activities, such as learning, reasoning, decision-making, and self-correction.

As a result, devices that implement AI can do at least one of the following four things:

  • Acting Humanly: The system can act like a human.
  • Thinking Humanly: The system can think like a human.
  • Thinking Rationally: The system is able to think rationally.
  • Acting Rationally: The system is capable of acting rationally.

So, how does AI actually work?

In short, the way artificial intelligence works is by utilizing input data to learn. Here, the programmer is the party who usually provides data as a source of knowledge for AI.

Later, AI will identify data, analyze patterns and relationships between data, and then make decisions based on what it learns. The more you practice with big data, the more AI capabilities will improve.

It is very similar to how the human brain works, right? So, that’s the meaning of artificial intelligence and how it works. Next, let’s get to know the types of AI!

Types of AI

Based on type, artificial intelligence is divided into four categories, namely:

1. Reactive Machine

A reactive machine is a type of artificial intelligence with the most basic capabilities. As the name suggests, this artificial intelligence technology is able to respond to actions but cannot store memories or learn from past experiences.

In other words, this AI technology does not develop its functionality and can only be used for more specific work.
One example of reactive machine AI is Deep Blue, IBM’s chess game program, which once beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov.

This machine learning is able to identify pieces on the chess board, predict the opponent’s movements, and calculate the steps he should take next, so he can win the match.

2. Limited Memory

The next type of artificial intelligence is limited memory. In contrast to a reactive machine, Limited Memory is able to store memory and utilize previous experience as a consideration for future decisions.

This means that the more he studies the data, the more accurate the decisions he makes.

One example of the use of limited memory in artificial intelligence is self-driving cars. This AI technology is able to observe the speed, movement of the car, or other things it encounters on the road.

Thanks to this, driverless cars can still determine when to turn, overtake, or brake, all without human intervention.

3. Theory of Mind

The theory of mind is a type of artificial intelligence that does not currently exist. However, you must know that this artificial intelligence technology will indeed be developed.

In the future, Theory of Mind will not only be able to imitate the way humans think but also have similar social-emotional intelligence. So, this type of AI can interact with and understand human emotions and behavior.

4. Self-awareness

Like the Theory of Mind, self-awareness is also an AI technology that is not yet present today. However, compared to the theory of mind, self-awareness and artificial intelligence are much more sophisticated.

Because not only is emotional intelligence similar, but self-awareness also has a level of awareness like a whole human being.

Oh yes, if you have difficulty imagining, you can find Theory of Mind and Self-Awareness AI when watching science fiction films. Whether it’s as a virtual assistant or an interactive robot,.

Some examples include the virtual assistant in the film HER or Jarvis from the Iron Man film trilogy.

At this point, you already know what AI is and several types. Want to know examples of artificial intelligence in everyday life? Check out the information at the next point!

Examples of AI Applications in Everyday Life

In everyday life, you can use AI to perform various tasks. In fact, you can now try various ways to make money with AI!

In this section, we will provide several examples of the use of this emerging technology in everyday life.
Some examples of the use of artificial intelligence are as follows:

1. Create Content

You can use AI to create various types of content, you know! Using AI, you can save a lot of time and effort required in the creative process. For example, you can create content with ChatGPTor Google Gemini for websites, social media, or YouTube.

Apart from ChatGPT,  Copilot, and Gemini there are still many AI tools that can help you with this.

If you are in the visual field, you can use a number of AI websites to create images, which can be used to create product photos, logos, or other visual design projects.

2. Website Creation

The second example of applying artificial intelligence is to build a website. You do this by utilizing popular AI-based tools such as ChatGPT or an AI website builder.

3. Customer Service

The next example of artificial intelligence is the use of virtual customer service such as chatbots. For those who don’t know, a chatbot is a computer program that can simulate human conversation.

This chatbot can understand your conversations both through writing and text and provide fast and relevant answers. Considering their function, chatbots are widely used in e-commerce, marketplaces, and social media.

4. Advertising and Product Recommendations

You must have searched for information about a product on Google. So, are you aware that the advertisements or product recommendations that appear on various platforms could be related to the product you are looking for?

Apparently, this is an application of artificial intelligence technology, you know. When you browse something on the internet, the system will save your data.

Later, AI will process this data to produce online advertisements or product recommendations based on your search data.

This is believed to improve the customer experience when doing virtual shopping. Because the product or service that appears in front of you is guaranteed to match your preferences,.

5. Virtual assistants and IoT

Next, you can find the application of artificial intelligence in several virtual assistant software programs, such as Google Assistant or Apple Siri. The most prominent AI feature in this app is the ability to recognize voices and learn from your interactions.

Apart from virtual assistants, many IoT or Internet of Things devices also apply AI.

One example of an IoT device is a smart watch, which can monitor the user’s blood pressure and heart rate. From there, users can get recommendations according to their current body condition.

6. Entertainment

Have you ever played with camera filters on social media applications like Snapchat? Even though it is intended as entertainment, it turns out that this is an algorithmic application of the AI feature, you know.

This kind of technology is called augmented reality (AR). For those who don’t know, augmented reality is a derivative of AI that brings virtual elements to the real world. AR utilizes motion sensors, cameras, and image processing algorithms to work.

Oh yes, similar to other AI derivatives, augmented reality also needs to be trained with data so that it can differentiate human faces from other objects.

Of course, there are many examples of artificial intelligence out there, and machine learning is one of them. You must have heard of the term machine learning, right?

Apart from that, examples of AI also include expert systems, online games, banking applications, and many more.

Example of an AI Websites for Productivity

Do you want to try AI technology or features to increase productivity? Here are some recommendations for websites that apply artificial intelligence:

  • OpenAI: OpenAI is a research and development website for AI-based products, one of which is ChatGPT. ChatGPT is a chatbot that can generate text based on user input. It is widely used for writing content, translating text, and even creating coding scripts.
  • Jasper AI: Jasper AI is an AI application to make it easier for you to write content. It uses natural-language processing technology, which is claimed to have 10% of the data from the internet, so it can write blog articles on various topics with varying language styles.
  • WordTune: WordTune is another AI software that you can use for writing purposes. However, what is unique is that WordTune can simultaneously correct writing errors, grammar, and even paraphrase sentences.
  • Grammarly: Who doesn’t know Grammarly? Did you know that Grammarly is also an AI-based tool? With Grammarly, you don’t have to have trouble correcting grammatical mistakes, especially for foreign languages that you don’t really master.
  • Talk to Books: Want to find answers from books? If yes, you need to try Talk to Books. This experimental AI tool from Google allows you to get answers from book references. Just type in your question, and this website will provide the answer as well as the book listed.
  • AI Image Enlarger: AI Image Enlarger is a website that will help you change the quality and resolution of your photos to be two to four times higher. It is very suitable to use if you have photos with broken resolution, blur, or a lack of detail in the capture.
  • Magic Eraser: Still related to photography, you should know about Magic Eraser. As the name suggests, Magic Eraser can help you delete photo objects that are caught on camera using the help of an artificial intelligence engine.
  • Thing Translator: The last example of an AI website is Thing Translator. You can use it to translate anything around you, for example, writing on product packaging, simply by pointing your smartphone camera at the writing.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using AI

In the previous section, you already knew the meaning of AI, its types, and the application of artificial intelligence in everyday life. Of course, AI has advantages and disadvantages, such as:

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence:

  • Increase work productivity.
  • Minimizing human error.
  • Reducing the time needed to do something.
  • Able to create consistent work results.
  • Able to work 24/7 without stopping.

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence:

  • It still depends on data mining to get maximum results.
  • AI development is expensive.
  • I am not yet able to do several things from different aspects.
  • There are not many human experts to develop artificial intelligence projects.

Predict the Future of Technology with AI

Artificial intelligence is a field of technology whose development requires large resources. Both in terms of cost, human expertise, and the level of complexity of the technology behind it.

That is why AI development is currently still in the second generation, namely limited memory. There are no artificial intelligence products from the Theory of Mind or Self-awareness AI categories that can be enjoyed by the public.

However, with the rapid advances in available technology, artificial intelligence has a bright future and can be used on a wider scale in various industries for the next few decades.

Are You Ready for the Era of Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is proof that technological innovation has reached a stage approaching human capabilities. In this article, you have learned what AI is, examples of the application of artificial intelligence, and predictions of future AI trends.

So, even though the purpose of creating artificial intelligence is to imitate the way humans think, you shouldn’t need to worry that AI technology will replace your role in everyday life.

On the other hand, you can take advantage of artificial intelligence to make your work easier and produce things more effectively and efficiently.

Your reliable editorial desk, which publishes well-crafted articles just for you at Avitro. We are really good at what we do!

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